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・ Value of control
・ Value of Earth
・ Value of in-force
・ Value of information
・ Value of life
・ Value of lost load
・ Value of money
・ Value of time
・ Value of work done
・ Value over replacement player
・ Value Pac
・ Value Partners (asset management)
・ Value Per Action
・ Value Place
・ Value Plastics
Value pluralism
・ Value Premise
・ Value premium
・ Value presentation
・ Value process management
・ Value product
・ Value proposition
・ Value range analysis
・ Value Research
・ Value restriction
・ Value semantics
・ Value sensitive design
・ Value shop
・ Value Stock Guide
・ Value stream mapping


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Value pluralism : ウィキペディア英語版
Value pluralism

In ethics, value pluralism (also known as ethical pluralism or moral pluralism) is the idea that there are several values which may be equally correct and fundamental, and yet in conflict with each other. In addition, value-pluralism postulates that in many cases, such incompatible values may be incommensurable, in the sense that there is no objective ordering of them in terms of importance. Value pluralism is opposed to ''value monism''.
Value-pluralism is a theory in metaethics, rather than a theory of normative ethics, or a set of values in itself. Oxford philosopher and historian of ideas Isaiah Berlin is credited with being the first to popularize a substantial work describing the theory of objective value-pluralism, bringing it to the attention of academia (cf. the Isaiah Berlin Virtual Library). The related idea that fundamental values can and, in some cases, do conflict with each other is prominent in the thought of Max Weber, captured in his notion of "polytheism".
== Context ==

Value-pluralism is an alternative to both moral relativism and moral absolutism (which Berlin called ''monism''). An example of value-pluralism is the idea that the moral life of a nun is incompatible with that of a mother, yet there is no purely rational measure of which is preferable. Hence, moral decisions often require radical preferences with no rational calculus to determine which alternative is to be selected.
Value-pluralism differs from value-relativism in that pluralism accepts limits to differences, such as when vital human needs are violated.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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